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Timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine

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For rallies held between November 2013 and February 2014, see Anti-Maidan. For a timeline of related events in Crimea, see Timeline of the 2014 Crimean crisis. For a timeline of the insurgency in the Donbass region that began on 6 April, see Timeline of the war in Donbass.


Main article: 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
2014-03-01

Pro-Russian protesters remove a Ukrainian flag and replace it with a Russian flag in front of the Donetsk Oblast Regional State Administration building, 1 March 2014

This is a timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest that has erupted in Ukraine, in the aftermath of the Ukrainian revolution and the Euromaidan movement.

March[]

1 March[]

On 1 March 2014, the council of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine's easternmost region, voted to demand giving the Russian language the status of second official language, stop "persecution of Berkut fighters", disarm Maidan self-defense units and ban a number of political organizations like Svoboda and UNA-UNSO. They threatened the Ukrainian central authorities that it reserved the right "to ask for help from the brotherly people of the Russian Federation".[1] Pro-Russian citizens held a rally of up to 5,000 against the new government and demanding a referendum on whether to join Russia.[2][3][4][5]

There were reports of busloads of Russian citizens crossing the border into Ukraine to support pro-Russian demonstrators.[6][7] At an administrative building in Kharkiv, a Russian from Moscow replaced the Ukrainian flag with a Russian one.[6] Demonstrators supporting Russia vandalized the parliament building and beat civilians, but Reuters reported that this had alienated many local ethnic Russians, who were speaking and mobilizing in support of the Ukrainian government.[8][9] The flag was restored and 200 policemen guarded the building.[8]

Protesters in Donetsk reportedly raised the Russian tricolor over the Donetsk Oblast Regional Administration building, in addition to electing a new pro-Russian governor.[10] Demonstrators in Mariupol also protested in front of regional offices, waving Russian flags.[11] According to Interfax, between 5,000 to 20,000 participated in a pro-Russian demonstration in Odessa.[12] Russian flags were reportedly raised in Melitopol and Yevpatoria.[13]

The city council of Donetsk voted on 1 March to have a referendum on the status of the region but lawmakers made no mention of what question would be asked or when.[8]

In Zaporizhia 1,000–5,000 estimated protesters gathered to save the Lenin monument. There, they also protested against the Kiev government and in support of Berkut troops and Soviet symbols.[14][unreliable source?][15][16]

Various Russian news media outlets started to use the term Russian Spring (Russian: Русская весна) to describe the protests.[17][18][19][20][21]

2 March[]

In Zaporizhia, over 5,000 protested against Russian intervention and pro-Russian demonstrations, and unity in Ukraine. They also protested against people seizing state buildings and raising Russian flags over them.[22][23] Similar rallies were held in Dnipropetrovsk (a rally described by local reporters as the largest in years that drew an estimated 10,000 people), Odessa (several thousand), Mykolaiv (according to local media 5,000 to 10,000 people) and Kharkiv (a few thousand protesters).[24][25][26]

3 March[]

Over 2,000 protesters gathered over Donetsk Oblast administrative building, broke through police barricades and retook the facility waving Russian flags.[27] The pro-Russian group is led by Pavel Gubarev, a former member of the neo-Nazi "Russian National Unity" party,[28] who is claiming to be the people's governor of the region.[6][29]

200–500 demonstrators with Russian flags, opponents of the new authorities in Kiev, attempted to seize the Odessa Regional State Administration building.[30][31] They demanded that a referendum on the establishment of an "Odessa Autonomous Republic" be held.[31] As the protesters began to break windows and enter the building, Oblast chairman and Party of Regions official Mykola Leonidovych Skoryk spoke to the crowd, saying that the police could not allow an "assault" on the RSA, and that Ukrainians "must live peacefully in a single state." Protesters shouted "traitor!" and "Judas!" at him.[31] Meanwhile, Reuters reports that anti-Kiev protesters have broken into the first floor of the Donetsk RSA building.[32]

4 March[]

2 March 2014 pro-Ukrainian protest in Odessa

Pro-Russian separatists consolidated their control of the local Regional Administration in Donetsk.[33] Pavel Gubarev was elected governor, and told reporters that work on the structure of the new administration is being done.[33] "We don't want to give our money any more to Kiev. We want more freedom for our city in a new federation or confederation that allows us to embrace the friendly ties and positive feelings towards us of the people of Russia," Gubarev said.[33] Allegations that many of the demonstrators were bused in from Russia, specifically from the Rostov region, were levelled by opponents, but according to a local journalist, "[I'm] sure they were paid to participate in those numbers but I have to say unfortunately that most of the people are from this city."[33] "Hundreds" later protested peacefully against the pro-Russian RSA occupiers and in support of a united Ukraine.[33] On the evening of 4 March, a large peaceful rally of over 2,000 supporting peace and a united Ukraine was held in central Donetsk.[34]

5 March[]

In Donetsk, a bomb threat forced the evacuation of the Regional Administration building, which forced out the pro-Russian activists who had been occupying the building and flying the Russian flag since 1 March.[35] After the bomb-scare and subsequent evacuation, the Ukrainian flag was raised over the building for the first time since 1 March.[35] However, later in the evening, hundreds of pro-Russian protesters retook the building, and once again raised the Russian flag.[35] Despite the retaking of the RSA by pro-Russian activists, up to 5,000 protested for unity in Ukraine and against Russian intervention, the largest of its kind in the eastern Ukrainian city since the unrest began.[35] 1,000 pro-Russia counter-protesters attempted to confront the Ukrainian unionists, but were kept apart by the police.[35][nb 1] Ukrainian unionists were also protected by FC Shakhtar Donetsk "ultras"[nb 2] (fanatical supporters).[38] Meanwhile, 1,000 pro-Russian protesters marched in Kharkiv, demanding a referendum on federalism for Ukraine and making Russian a state language.[35] Police kept the demonstrators away from the Kharkiv Oblast RSA building, which continues to fly the Ukrainian flag.[35]

200 people attended a pro-Russia rally in Zaporizhia.[39]

6 March[]

After retaking the Donetsk RSA the previous day, pro-Russian protesters lost control of the building after a pre-dawn offensive led by police and the national Security Service of Ukraine (SBU), which is under the control of the Euromaidan leaders.[40][41] In addition to capturing control of the RSA and hoisting the Ukrainian flag, the SBU arrested self-proclaimed new Donetsk governor and pro-Russian protest leader Pavel Gubarev, charging him with "encroachment on the territorial integrity and inviolability of Ukraine" as well as "actions aimed at the forcible change or overthrow of the constitutional order, or the seizure of state power".[42][43] About 70 supporters of Gubarev were also arrested.[44]

9 March[]

Protesters stormed the Municipal Administration building in Luhansk, brought down the Ukrainian flag and hoisted the Russian one instead, urging authorities to hold a referendum over joining Russia. Meanwhile, Luhansk's governor Mykhailo Bolotskykh fled the city, and the protestors claimed a pro-Russian figure was elected as the city's new governor.[45] Later in the day Bolotskih stated that he continued to carry out his duties and that his resignation was written under pressure and it had no legal force.[46]

In Donetsk, 10,000 pro-Russian activists held a demonstration.[47] While the authorities of Donetsk denounced the referendum on the status of the region.[48]

10,000 in Kharkiv protested against Russia.[49]

10 March[]

Flag of Donetsk Republic

The flag of the Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic has become a prominent symbol of pro-Russian separatists in Donetsk.[50]

Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk stated that central authorities maintain control over Donetsk and had regained control of Luhansk.[51] The same day employees of Russian Defence Ministry's Intelligence Directorate GRU were arrested in Donetsk.[52] Also, Mikhail Dobkin was arrested on charges of leading a separatist movement.[53][54]

Reports from the Russian media and a Russian diplomat in Kiev allege that 300 employees of private security companies mercenaries are active in Ukraine[55] as did a Russian Foreign Ministry statement released on 10 March saying that Russia is "outraged by the chaos which is currently ruling in eastern regions of Ukraine." These allegations were interpreted by articles in The Washington Post and the Daily Mail as potentially being a "pretext for Russian military intervention into areas of Ukraine beyond Crimea."[55][56]

11 March[]

Police freed the Municipal Administration building in Luhansk and briefly arrested the leader of the pro-Russian movement there and local councilman, Arsen Klinchayev.[52] Pro-Russian protesters then elected a "People's Governor of Luhansk Oblast" Alexander Kharitonov who worked from a tent in a square.[57] The same day Chief of the Security Service of Ukraine Valentyn Nalyvaichenko stated he had evidence that employees GRU were involved in the organization of provocations in Ukraine[58] and that SВU had detained a 37-year old Russian citizen, who was engaged in formation of an armed subversive group.[59] The Ukrainian National Council on Television and Radio Broadcasting demanded providers to shut down the broadcast of Russian television channels Rossiya 24, Channel One Russia, RTR Planeta, and NTV Mir in Ukraine.[60] At the time 50% of the providers in Ukraine had already stopped broadcasting these channels.[60] The Russian Foreign Ministry sharply criticized what it said was a double standards policy and selective approach "in the assessment of the freedom of the press in Ukraine by international organizations, non-governmental organizations and human rights groups, which are turning a blind eye to such a blatant show of censure".[60]

13 March[]

One pro-Kiev protester from Svoboda, Dmytro Cherniavsky, was stabbed to death in the city of Donetsk and a further fifteen were hospitalized after rival rallies clashed in Lenin Square.[61][62] The local health ministry said that around 1,000 pro-Kiev protesters were attacked by 2,000 pro-Moscow protesters,[63][nb 3] Witnesses claimed some pro-Russian activist had arrived in vehicles with Russian number plates; while governor of Donetsk Oblast, Serhiy Taruta claimed the pro-Russian demonstrators were citizens of Russia.[64] The clashes were described by Reuters as being the worst violence in Ukraine since the 18–23 February 2014[65] overthrow of the Yanukovich government.[61]

The Russian Armed Forces announced a new set of sudden military exercises in the border regions of Rostov, Belgorod, and Kursk on 13 March, involving "artillery batteries, assault helicopters, and at least 10,000 soldiers".[66] Amateur footage has shown columns of trucks and armoured vehicles amassing at the border town of Lopan, just 48 kilometres (30 mi) outside of Kharkiv.[66] The United States Department of State has said that the Russian military exercises have "certainly created an environment of intimidation [in Ukraine]".[66]

14 March[]

Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) detained the self-declared 'governor' of Luhansk Oblast, Alexander Kharitonov.[67] Kharkiv Mayor Hennadiy Kernes was placed in night-time house arrest.[68] Four participants of yesterdays clashes in Donetsk were arrested.[69] According to Euronews the situation in Donetsk "was quiet".[64]

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov declared that Russia had no plans to invade eastern Ukraine.[70] He also expressed "deep concern that measures are not being taken to ensure safety on the streets of Ukraine".[70]

Clashes in Kharkiv between pro-Russian nationalists and an unknown group had resulted in deaths of two people.[71]

15 March[]

Protesters demanded the release of protest leader Pavel Gubarev, arrested by the SBU on 6 March and subsequently taken to detention in Kiev, as well as a referendum on the status of the Donbass region.[citation needed]

In Kharkiv, one pro-Russia demonstrator and a passerby were killed by buckshot[72] when Ukrainian nationalists opened fire on a group of men. Police said events leading to the deaths began when a group of nationalists opened fire from inside a car at a pro-Russian protest being held on Kharkiv's central Svoboda (Freedom) Square. A group of several dozen pro-Russian protesters chased the car, tracking it to the headquarters of the Patriot of Ukraine (Patriot Ukrainy) nationalist group. The pro-Russians tried to storm the building and the nationalists opened fire, killing one of them along with a passer-by, police said. The Patrioty Ukrainy group then took several hostages from other offices inside the building as the police arrived. Six people were injured in the ensuing gunfight, including a police officer who suffered serious wounds. The nationalists eventually agreed to give up their arms and surrender. Police made 30 arrests.[73] Both rival groups blamed each other for starting the clashes.[74]

16 March[]

On the same day that the Crimea voted in a referendum to re-join Russia, pro-Russian demonstrations occurred in Donetsk, Kharkiv, Luhansk, Dnipropetrovsk, Odessa, and Mykolaiv.[75] In Donetsk, protesters stormed the local SBU headquarters for the second day in a row, in addition to the local prosecutor's office and the headquarters of the Industrial Union of Donbass, owned by magnate and local Kiev-appointed governor Serhiy Taruta.[76] In Kharkiv, protesters marched through the city centre carrying a 100-metre (110 yd) long Russian tricolor and demonstrated in front of the Consulate General of Poland, protesting against Western interference into Ukrainian affairs.[75] Pro-Russian protesters in Kharkiv later broke into a Prosvita office stole Ukrainian-language books and then set them alight in small bonfires in the street.[72][77][78][79] Meanwhile, impromptu referendums were set up in the city squares of Luhansk and Mykolaiv, asking for federalization to be introduced to Ukraine.[75][76] In Mykolaiv, one question asked, "Do you support the creation of a federal district Novorossia within Ukraine, including the Nikolayev (Mykolaiv), Odessa and Kherson regions?"[75]

The Economist documented the rallies in Kharkiv and elsewhere, stating that they appeared staged, "it was not part of a mass movement, more a bit of street theatre, carefully choreographed for the cameras. By seven o'clock it was all over."[80]

Ukrainian military units heading towards the Russian border were stopped from passing by residents of Donetsk and Luhansk.[81] Due to weather, only a few hundred attended protests in Donetsk.[82]

17 March[]

Flag of the St George Ribbon

A flag depicting the Ribbon of Saint George has been adopted by protesters who feel "sympathetic towards the Soviet Union or imperial Russia and those who denounce Ukrainian nationalists as 'fascists'"[50]

In Odessa Anton Davidchenko, the leader of the pro-Russian organization "Youth Unity" (who had organized by the majority of rallies in support of Russia), was arrested for "encroachment on the territorial integrity and inviolability of Ukraine" and "treason".[83] His supporters then picketed the local SBU headquarters.[83]

Ukrainian soldiers had meanwhile increased their presence in border towns (bordering Russia).[84]

18 March[]

Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk (in an "address to the residents of the southern and eastern regions of Ukraine") stated his that his government had introduced "a special position of deputy prime minister in the government" tasked with "decentralization of the administration" "which will give the regions, cities, and districts broad powers and funding needed for the development of the regions".[85] According to Yatsenyuk "All changes associated with the decentralization of the administration will be reflected in the new Constitution. We should write the Constitution together".[85] Yatsenyuk also stated that law enforcers would soon start "seizing all unregistered firearms" in Ukraine.[86] Yatsenyuk further claimed "Law enforcement agencies have collected compelling evidence of the involvement of Russian secret services in unrest in the east of our country".[87]

In a televised address in front of both houses of parliament Russian President Vladimir Putin stated "Don't trust those who frighten you with Russia... we do not need a divided Ukraine. We do not want a partition of Ukraine, we do not need this".[88][89] He also stated that "Russia and Ukraine were not just neighbours but one nation" and that Russia would always "protect" the speakers of the Russian language in Ukraine.[88] He saw the Yatsenyuk Government as "an illegitimate puppet government under the control of radicals".[88] Putin also accused nationalists, neo-Nazis, Russophobes and anti-Semites of being behind the "coup" in Ukraine; according to Putin this coup was executed using "Terror, murder and pogroms".[89][90] He also called the Verkhovna Rada's vote of 23 February 2014 to repeal a language law aimed at giving Russian and other minority languages in Ukraine the status of regional language[91][92] a "scandalous law on the revision of the language policy, which directly violated the rights of the national minorities".[90]A[nb 4]

Members of a large rally under Russian flags stormed Mariupol City Council. They demanded that the Mayor held a special session of the City Council to address the question of holding a referendum.[94]

19 March[]

Andriy Parubiy, the new Secretary of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine, ordered the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry to introduce a visa regime for Russian citizens, who have since Ukraine's independence enjoyed visa-free travel to Ukraine.[95]

20 March[]

A number of public organizations picketed the building of the Regional Council with the requirement to hold a referendum in Kharkiv. Several hundred people participated in the picket, they held banners "For the referendum," "Kharkiv is for the Customs Union (Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia)," "Customs Union will revive the industry of Kharkiv."[96]

22 March[]

In Kherson nearly 300 Communist Party supporters held a protest in favour of federalization of Ukraine, but were met with 3,000 pro-Ukrainian protesters.[97][98]

In Donetsk 2,000 protesters held a pro-Russia rally and demanded a referendum to give the Donbas region greater autonomy; demonstrators carried Russian flags and chanted "Russia" and "Yanukovych is our elected president." They then picketed the regional council.[99][100]

Nearly 1,000 rallied in Luhansk. They demanded Kharytonov and Klinchaev's release and also supported Yanukovych.[101][102][103]

A Kharkiv demonstration of a few hundred people on 22 March also demanded broad autonomy for southeastern regions[104] and demanded to disarm the "Right Sector" members[105]

23 March[]

In Odessa 3,000–4,000 gathered in an "anti-fascist" protest, demanding Davidchenko's release (who was jailed for 2 months), to stop political repressions, and claimed that Yanukovych is the legitimate president.[106] The rally was supported by Russian neo-Nazis, one of whom, Anton Rayevsky, is a member of the Black Hundreds group.[107][108] The Security Service of Ukraine later found pamphlets in which the "Black Hundreds" called for "the destruction" of Jews in Odessa.[109]

In Donetsk, 1,500 pro-Russian supporters attended a short-lived rally.[110][111]

In Kharkiv nearly 3,000 demanded a referendum on 27 April on a federal status of Ukraine, to abolish Presidential elections on 25 May, prohibit all fascist organizations in the country, to recognize the EU Association Agreement as illegal. 500 attended a rival pro-Ukrainian rally supporting European integration.[112][113]

Over 100 rallied in Zaporizhia in favour of Russia and Yanukovych.[114]

25 March[]

The Kyiv District Administrative Court issued a ruling to suspend the broadcasting (in Ukraine) of the Russian TV channels Rossiya 24, Channel One Russia, RTR Planeta, and NTV Mir for the time of the consideration of a lawsuit by the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio (uk [Національна рада України з питань телебачення і радіомовлення]).[115][116][117][118] By then in Kiev and in 22 of the 24 Oblasts of Ukraine (provinces) the broadcasting of these channels had stopped; in Donetsk Oblast half of the providers still broadcast the channels, in Odessa Oblast 81% of the providers still broadcast the channels and in Kherson Oblast this number was 91%. In Crimea and Sevastopol the figure was 0%.[119][nb 5]

In Kharkiv, more than 2,000 Ukrainian held a counter-Russian protest. People shouted "For a united Ukraine, including Crimea!" and "No to separatism." "We're tired of having Kharkiv called a pro-Russian city, of hearing reports that people are walking around with Russian flags," said journalist Volodymyr Chystylin, one of the organizers.[122]

28 March[]

Interior Minister Arsen Avakov announced that pro-Russian protests had declined significantly.[111]

In Kharkiv Antimaidan activist Igor Kromskoho (nicknamed "Topaz") was placed under house arrest for his alleged involvement in the 1 March raid on the Kharkiv Regional State Administration building.[123]

29 March[]

According to local media, in Kharkiv about 150 people rallied for federalization "for the return of property to the people of basic industries, banking, transportation and infrastructure and against imperialism and for Friendship among Peoples.", according to one of the organizer "due to bad weather the meeting was short".[124]

In Donetsk, about 1,000 pro-Russian supporters attended a rally organized by the party Russian Bloc; the protesters stated the need to unite Eastern Ukraine with the Russian Federation and talked about the need for federalization.[125] Mayor of Donetsk Oleksandr Lukianchenko stated that 21 March 2014 accession of Crimea to the Russian Federation "killed the very essence of the federalization of Ukraine".[126][nb 6]

Russian neo-Nazi Anton Rayevsky (a member of the Black Hundreds organization) who had attended the pro-Russian "anti-fascist" protest in Odessa of 23 March, was deported from Ukraine and banned from entering the country. He was accused of attempted sabotage and attempting provoking armed conflict. The SBU also found material calling for ethnic hatred and killing Ukrainians and Jews in the Odessa region.[109]

30 March[]

Odessa Russian Sring 20140330 07

Pro-Russian activists marching Odessa streets on 30 March 2014

In Donetsk, about 1,000 pro-Russian supporters again attended a rally organized by the Russian Bloc party; some of them holding banners that claimed Viktor Yanukovych was Ukraine's legitimate president.[127] About 30 of them later shortly blocked several tracks of Donetsk's main railway station.[128] Closely to Donestsk participants of a bike ride "for the unity of Ukraine" were attacked by about 10 people.[129] Pro-Russian supporters attacked a car with an EU flag on it, smashing its windows, and chanting "Whack the faggots!"[130]

In Luhansk, 500 people held a pro-Russia rally.[131] They demanded a "reset of Zionists" and demanded a Russian occupation.[132] About a hundred people held a counter unity rally "Luhansk is Ukraine".[133]

In Kharkiv about 1,500[131] people held a rally (co-organized by the Communist Party of Ukraine) for federalization with anti-EU slogans, anti-Viktor Yanukovich slogans and slogans like "Our language=Russian" and "Down with the fascist junta".[134] Also in Kharkiv, 500 FC Metalist Kharkiv supporters, as well as fans of FC Shakhtar Donetsk, held a march "in support of the unity of Ukraine".[135] Elsewhere in the city thousand people publicly commemorated the fortieth day since the death of the last "Heavenly hundred" (people killed during Euromaidan).[136]

In Odessa media reported a turnout between 5,000 and 10,000 people[131][137][138] for a march "for unity in Ukraine and the world" and some media reports put the size of a pro-Russian rally on 4,000 attendees.[139] Late in the afternoon thousands of pro-Russian activists attacked participants of the pro-Ukraine march, which attracted up to 5,000–10,000 attendees.[138][140]

In Dnipropetrovsk about two hundred publicly commemorated the "Heavenly hundred".[141] Slightly fewer people gathered at pro-Russian meeting organized by Communists.[141] And fifteen hundred football supporters of FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk and FC Dynamo Kyiv held a Ukrainian unity march to the Dnipro-Arena.[142]

In Zaporizhia 1,000 pro-Ukrainian demonstrators gathered to pay respects to those killed during the revolution.[143] The same occurred in Kherson, where more than 1,000 attended.[144][145]

In Voronezh (Russia) Don Cossacks of the "Great Don Army" stated that they might come to Ukraine to "come to the rescue" because they "can not stand idly by when our Russian people in a situation of actual genocide". According to them a "Judeo Banderavyets" (Jewish and Western Ukrainian diaspora) headed clan operating from abroad, had now almost completely seized power in the territory of Ukraine".[146]

31 March[]

Media incorrectly reported that the Donetsk regional council had formally appealed to the Ukrainian parliament to take measures to "stabilize the situation in the country" and to "urgently consider the possibility of adopting a law on local referendum after broad public discussion", to start the draft of "a new version of the constitution that would guarantee decentralisation of government by giving the local authorities broader powers and responsibility for the state of affairs in the region, the creation of regional and district executive bodies, and the formation (pending parliamentary elections) of a two-chamber parliament, where the upper house will express the interests of regions and its members will have the right of legislative initiative".[147][148] However, the next day the Chairman of Donetsk Regional Council, Andriy Shishatskiy, stated that the letter was not sent on behalf of the Donetsk regional council as it was not in session that day and that the reported letter was an appeal by an individual local MP.[149]

April[]

5 April[]

In Donetsk, 500 people attended a pro-Russia rally, which had a lower turnout than usual.[150] in Mariupol, a crowd of supporters of the self-declared Mayor Dimitri Kuzmenko, arrested by the Security Service, broke into the prosecutor's office to demand his release. Later, the protestors surrounded the city council.[151]

6 April[]

For the insurgency in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts that began on this day, see Timeline of the war in Donbass.

1,000–2,000 pro-Russia protesters attended a rally in Donetsk pushing for a Crimea-style referendum on independence from Ukraine.[152] After which 200 separatists took control of the first two floors of the building. The pro-Russian protesters broke down doors and smashed windows. The administration headquarters were empty, with only guards inside, as Government officials don't work on Sundays.[152] The separatists demanded that if an extraordinary session was not held by officials announcing a referendum to join Russia, they would declare unilateral control by forming a 'People's Mandate' at noon on 7 April, and "dismiss" all elected council members and MPs.[153][154][155] Residents of Donetsk submitted an open letter calling for the acting president of Ukraine to protect them from the pro-Russian separatists.[156]

In Luhansk, 1,000 pro-Russians rallied in front of the SBU office, demanding the release of separatist leader, Aleksandr Kharitonov. A policeman was injured and hospitalized as the protesters seized the SBU building. One of the demonstrators also reportedly suffered a head injury. Following negotiations, 6 pro-Russian protesters who were previously detained were released from custody.[152] Those who broke into the SBU building raided the armoury and seized weapons.[157]

In Kharkiv, pro-Russian rally was held where between 2,000 and 10,000 attended.[158][159] Protesters attacked pro-European protesters, who were protected by a column of police to allow them to escape the mob, while forced to crawl on their knees; the pro-Russian protesters chanted "Kharkiv is a Russian city!" and "Crawl to your Europe!"[158] 1,500 pro-Russians then rallied in front of the RSA, with some making it inside. An attack on the RSA began after the organizers of the protests urged participants "to support Donetsk and Luhansk where government buildings were seized earlier in the day."[152] 500 people were involved in storming the RSA, 30 of which were militants in balaclavas and camouflage, who used stun grenades.[160][161]

Ukraine accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of orchestrating the seizures.[162]

7 April[]

At 3:30am, a group of pro-Russians stormed the SBU offices in Donetsk and Luhansk.[163] They did not make any clear demands.[164] The militants took control of the SBU armoury and armed themselves with automatic weapons, and other supporters brought bricks and other debris to erect barricades. Their numbers were initially at 1,000 but have since thinned.[165]

The protesters in Donetsk declared a People's Republic of Donetsk and unification with Russia.[166] Ukrainian news agency UNIAN reported gunmen then tried to storm a Donetsk TV building, but were deterred by police.[163]

In Kharkiv, a pro-Russian rally was held where about 1,000 attended and a pro-Ukraine rally was held attended by about 300 people.[167] Around noon about 50 masked men with bats attacked pro-Ukraine demonstrators who responded by throwing bottles at them.[168] They also attacked non-Russian journalists.[169] Separatists then set the RSA on fire with petrol .[170] By morning the next day, police had regained control of the RSA save for 10 pro-Russian separatists who remained in the lobby.[171] In an instance that led journalists to believe protesters were not locals but rather from Russia, protesters stormed a local theatre thinking it was city hall.[172] Other protestors seized a local TV station and tower. At night, Ukrainian Special forces stormed a Security Service office in Donetsk that had been taken by Pro-Russian militants. No casualties were reported. In Luhansk, members of a self-styled "Army of the Southeast" asked for support to preserve "our rights and values." They also claim to be ready to send a "reserve" to Donetsk to assist separatists there.[173]

Protesters unilaterally declared outside the Kharkiv RSA a Kharkiv People's Republic.[174]

Maidan self-defence detained Russian separatists in Odessa, who were in possession of chains, clubs, and guns. The men were then formally arrested by the police.[175]

At Mykolaiv there were clashes between AutoMaidan members, riot police and pro-Russian activists when the latter attempted to storm the local administration building.[176] There were ten wounded.[177] Ukrainian self-defence cleared the pro-Russian's encampment and found guns and other weapons.[178]

In an address on national TV (Ukrainian) interim President Oleksandr Turchynov stated the current unrest in eastern Ukraine was "the second wave" of a Russian operation to destabilize Ukraine, overthrow the government and disrupt planned elections and an attempt by Russia to "dismember" Ukraine.[163] He also vowed to launch a major "counter-terrorism" operation against separatist movements in the country's eastern regions.[179]

8 April[]

2014

Police guarding the building of the Kharkiv Oblast State Administration building (RSA), 8 April 2014

In Kharkiv, the downtown core of the city was blocked and its metro shutdown as part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs' "anti-terrorism operation". 70 separatists were arrested from the previous night's standoff police.[180] The Interior Troops special squad Jaguar from Vinnytsia was used in the operation.[181] Ukrainian police sealed off RSA building in Kharkiv.[182] A pro-Russian rally was (during the day and evening) held on Freedom Square in front of the RSA by about 1,000 attendees, at about 18.20 hours about several dozens of them unsuccessfully tried to storm the building.[183][184][nb 7] About 50 journalists held a rally because they believed the local police had not sufficiently protected them when they were attacked by pro-Russian activists.[183][186]

The referendum and declaration of independence in Donetsk was reportedly put on hold and protesters there reportedly gave up some weapons.[187]

In Luhansk, separatists occupying the SBU building declared themselves the "Lugansk Parliamentary Republic".[188] According to Ukrainian security officials, The separatists planted mines in the building and have taken 60 people hostage.[189][190] Ukrainian security sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, have indicated that some hostages may be used as human shields. They stated that the hostages were participants in the pro-Russian rallies and some are elderly women.[191]

On the morning of 8 April, the 'Patriotic Forces of Donbass', a rival group unrelated to Donetsk Republic organization who proclaimed independence and seized the council,[192] issued a statement to counter the Donetsk Republic's declaration of independence, citing complaints from locals. Their announcement stated that they would quash the potential state's establishment, cancel the referendum, and, on their part, stated that the declaration is illegal.[193] Protesters reportedly gave up some weapons too.[187] Despite this, the Donetsk Republic organization continued to occupy the RSA and declared themselves the legitimate authority, and upheld all previous calls for a referendum and the release of their leader Pavel Gubarev.[194][lower-alpha 1] In the afternoon of 8 April, about a thousand people rallied in front of the RSA listening to speeches about the Donetsk People's Republic and to Soviet and Russian music.[195] The Russian government claimed there are more than 100 American "mercenaries" from a defence contracting company disguised as Ukrainian troops in Ukraine, a claim the American firm and top US officials deny.[196][197][198]

10 April[]

On 10 April, the number of protesters outside the Donetsk RSA was in the hundreds. The separatists in the building voted to establish ties with Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus and international institutions like the United Nations to break away from Ukraine.[199] Separatists attacked Belarusian journalists for speaking the Belarusian language, and not Russian; Ukrainian journalists have been forced to speak Russian to avoid angering pro-Russian protesters. They also attacked reporters from RT, but RT did not carry the story.[200]

Officials constructed roadblocks at the entrances of the city of Zaporizhia to prevent Russian and pro-Russian protesters and separatists from entering the city.[201]

11 April[]

In Kharkiv police discovered a weapons cache full of grenades and AK-74 assault rifles.[202]

In Mariupol, a pro-Ukrainian flashmob of 100 took place outside the police department. Protesters were attacked by men with bats and the police did not react.[203][204]

Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk visited Donetsk in an attempt to defuse separatist tensions in eastern Ukraine. He met with governors and mayors from Donetsk, Luhansk and Kharkiv oblasts and with local industrialists. Representatives of local government and industry called for more autonomy from Kyiv, more power for their regions and cities to handle issues on the ground. However, they stopped short of calling for the federalization of Ukraine. Local representatives also demanded development program for the industrial Donbass region. Ukraine’s richest oligarch Rinat Akhmetov argued that the “voice of Donbass wants to be heard…in short they want a better life.” Yatsenyuk promised new constitution that would increase local governance and legislation that would provide for local referendums. According to him, the new constitution is needed before the 25 May presidential elections.[205]

12 April[]

A pro-Ukraine unity rally was held in Kharkiv, attracting more than 5,000 people. 20 pro-Russian protesters armed with bats were also in the vicinity, along with 100 police. A pro-Russian rally was held at the Lenin statue, attracting 200.[206]

Near Kharkiv, 70 men were arrested between the border of Poltava and Kharkiv. The men were travelling on a bus and found in possession of explosives, petrol bombs, bats, shields, helmets, knives, and other weapons.[207] Other reports countered this summary of events, and that many civilians, including journalists, were attacked by police (namely Sokil and what appeared to be ex-Berkut officers) indiscriminately.[208]

In Zaporizhia, self-defence units mobilized against pro-Russian forces and reinforced their road checkpoints.[209]

In Mykolaiv, a pro-Ukrainian unity rally was held of 200.[210]

13 April[]

Amid rising separatist tensions and clashes in the east, pro-Ukraine rallies were held in Luhansk, Odessa, and Kryvyi Rih. Protesters in Luhansk, which number at 1,000, formed a Luhansk self-defence group to counter the separatists. The rally in Kryvyi Rih attracted 300.[211] In Odessa, pro-Russian protesters assaulted the vehicle of a local news crew.[212]

The Ukrainian Interior Ministry, in response to pro-Russian riots and separatism, created a special police unit to deal with the activities of separatists. Each south-eastern oblast would receive its own response units.[213]

In Mariupol, 150 armed pro-Russians attacked a pro-Ukraine unity rally, leaving nine injured, six of them in intensive care.[214]

In Kharkiv, 1,000 pro-Russian separatists returned to the RSA building on 13 April, and rallied around it, with some making it inside.[215] These protesters then holed up inside the building with mayor Hennadiy Kernes. Later in the day, Kernes declared his support for a referendum and amnesty for the arrested Kharkiv separatists.[216] At least 50 pro-Ukrainian protesters, who had been holding concurrent demonstrations, were severely beaten in attacks by pro-Russian protesters.[215][217] Gunshots and grenade explosions were heard. Videos showed three people covered with blood being held on the metro station stairs, and female pro-Russian activists coming up to them, kicking them and shouting "they are not humans!"[215]

14 April[]

In Luhansk, 300 held a pro-Ukraine rally peacefully.[218] Locals began forming self-defence groups to protect from the separatists.[219]

Ukrainian self-defence volunteers working with police set up roadblocks between Kharkiv and Donetsk to stop separatist movement from spreading to Kharkiv.[220]

In Kiev, MP Oleg Tsarov was attacked by pro-Western activists after participating in a television programme.[221][222] The mob assaulted him after police searched Tsarov's vehicle and found assault rifle ammunition.[223][224]

15 April[]

Radicals attacked two presidential candidates that were taking part in a Ukrainian talk show ‘Svoboda Slova’. Oleg Tsarev was beaten.[225] Mikhail Dobkin had anti-septic solution and poured on him, he had vowed to focus on reviving diplomatic relations with Russia, if elected.[226]

16 April[]

An 'Odessa People's Republic' was allegedly proclaimed by a pro-Russian internet group in Odessa Oblast.[227] Members of the Odessa antimaidan protest group later swore that they made no such declaration, and leaders of the group said they had only found out about it through the media.[228] The OSCE monitoring mission in Ukraine later confirmed that the situation in Odessa remained calm.[229]

17 April[]

Pro-Russian demonstrators in Stakhanov formed a picket line outside the local police station, demanding the resignation of the superintendent.[230] Ukrainian paratroopers, supported by helicopters, destroyed a rebel checkpoint at Serhiivka, west of Kramatorsk. One civilian was wounded.[231]

In Luhansk, 1,000 held a pro-Ukraine rally to support national unity.[232] In Donetsk, over 5,000 rallied against separatism.[233] In Kramatorsk, 1,000 held a pro-Ukraine rally and were attacked by 100 separatists, who were stopped by police.[234]

The outcome of quadrilateral meeting in Geneva (as agreed on 10 April 2014[235]) with Russia, Ukraine, the United States and the European Union to negotiate an end to the crisis in Ukraine was that all sides agreed to steps to "de-escalate" the crisis.[236] All four parties agreed that all "illegal military formations in Ukraine" must be dissolved, and that everyone occupying buildings must be disarmed and leave them but that there would be an amnesty for all anti-government protesters under the agreement.[236] These steps will be overseen by monitors from the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).[236]

22 April[]

Valentyn Nalyvaichenko, director of Ukraine's Security Service, reported that three Russian military intelligence officers had been captured. Up to 22 April, twenty-one Russian intelligence officers had been arrested in Ukraine.[237]

23 April[]

The Ministry of Justice petitioned the District Administrative Court of Kiev to ban the Russian Unity and Russian Bloc parties.[238]

In Odessa, Euromaidan and Antimaidan protesters joined together to protect the city from pro-Russian provocateurs. The two groups set up checkpoints around the city. The groups came to a mutual agreement that they viewed the greatest threat to Odessa to be from abroad.[239]

Veterans in Kirovohrad stated they would abandon the St. George ribbon from 9 May celebrations to prevent provocations from separatists on Victory Day.[240]

A petition was added to the We the People petitioning system asking to designate Russia as "State Sponsor of Terrorism" according to the US legislation.[241][242]

24 April[]

Police in Sumy informed that they received information of an impending extremist threat and planned events to take over government buildings, and that activists were being paid to take part.[243]

25 April[]

In Odessa Oblast, seven people were injured, including one police officer, after a grenade attack at a checkpoint near Transnistria.[244][245] The Security Service of Ukraine detained members of the "Rapid Response Brigade" in Odessa city, and said that they planned to commit provocations on 9 May. The SBU also said that members of the "Rapid Response Brigade" had been paid by a Russian TV station for providing footage.[246]

28 April[]

Kharkiv mayor Gennady Kernes was critically injured when a hitman shot him in the back.[247]

May[]

1 May[]

In Simferopol, a May Day parade was held which included support from Ukrainian politician Viktor Medvedchuk, whose column's slogans included "Putin is a guarantor of peace and stability in multiethnic Crimea!"[248] Pro-Russian and pro-Communist parades were also held in Odessa (2,000 people), Donetsk (10,000 people), Kiev (400 people), Mariupol (1,000 people),[249] Kharkiv (2,000 people), and Luhansk.[250]

In Moscow, protesters carrying the Ukrainian flag were arrested on sight.[251]

Ukraine re-adopted conscription.[252][253]

2 May[]

Main article: 2 May 2014 Odessa clashes

A rally by about 1,500 pro-government demonstrators in Odessa was attacked by pro-Russian militants with batons and helmets, leaving many dead and wounded.[254][255][256] The militants were later overwhelmed by the protesters, forcing them to retreat to and occupy the Trade Unions House.[257] Whilst defending the building, the militants tossed rocks and Molotov cocktails at the protesters below, and also opened fire upon them.[258][259] Police said at least three people were shot dead and fifteen others were wounded in the clashes, and another thirty-one people died whilst trapped in the burning Trade Unions House.[260][261][262]

President Turchynov issued a statement informing that 'armed saboteurs' attempted to cross into Ukraine overnight from Russia, but were pushed back by Ukrainian border troops.[263] The Federal Security Service's (FSB) border service said information from the Ukrainian side about an alleged attempt by Russian "sabotage groups" to cross into Ukraine from Russia "did not correspond with reality."[264]

4 May[]

Sixty pro-Russian demonstrators stormed the police headquarters at Odessa and released 67 people held in custody over the 2 May's deadly clashes.[265]

8 May[]

A police motorcade carrying pro-Russian detainees was attacked by a lone armed man driving a civilian car at Reshetylivka, Poltava Oblast. Security Service personnel fired back and killed the driver.[266]

11 May[]

Main article: Donetsk and Luhansk status referendums, 2014

Two independence referenda were held in the self-proclaimed republics of Donetsk and Luhansk. In Donetsk, the organizers stated that 89% voted in favour of self-rule, with 10% against, on a turnout of nearly 75%.[267] In Luhansk, the organizers stated that 96.2% voted for separation.[268] These results could not be independently verified.[269]

14 May[]

An explosion in the Ivano-Frankivsk pipeline, in Western Ukraine, was dubbed a "terrorist attack" by Ukrainian authorities.[270]

16 May[]

Two Ukrainian soldiers were injured when their base in Kharkiv Oblast was attacked by pro-Russian militias from Donetsk.[271]

19 May[]

President Turchynov accused the Communist Party of collaborating with separatist insurgents and petitioned the Justice Ministry to ban the party.[272]

25 May[]

Main article: Ukrainian presidential election, 2014

Petro Poroshenko is elected President of Ukraine (invested 7 June).

June[]

On 14 June 2014, protesters in Kiev attacked the Russian embassy and overturned vehicles with diplomatic plates.[273] Ukraine's foreign minister, Andriy Deshchytsia, showed up at the protest and tried to calm down the protesters and convince them that attacking the embassy was a wrong course of action. At one point he was heard agreeing with the protesters' chants, and said "Yes, Putin is a khuilo, yes." ("khuilo" translates roughly to "dickhead"), prompting immediate outrage in Moscow.[274]

On the following day, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov told reporters: "The leading role in the attack on the embassy was played by fighters from the Azov battalion, which has been set up and is financed by Kolomoisky, whom the current Kiev authorities have appointed governor of Dnipropetrovsk."[275]

War in Donbass[]

Main articles: War in Donbass and Timeline of the war in Donbass

Notes[]

  1. ↑ Some Ukrainian unionists were beaten by pro-Russian activists.[36]
  2. ↑ In the violent street protests of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution these "ultras" had fought alongside their FC Dynamo Kyiv arch-rivals.[37]
  3. ↑ Previously a professor at a Donetsk University was fired for being "too pro-Western".[36]
  4. ↑ Ukrainian interim President Oleksandr Turchynov reaction to this (Putin) speech was "Today the Russian President Vladimir Putin, who likes to talk about fascism copies the fascists of the last century by annexing the territory of an independent state".[93]
  5. ↑ The status of Crimea and Sevastopol is currently under dispute by Ukraine and Russia; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea an autonomous republic of Ukraine and Sevastopol one of Ukraine's cities with special status, while Russia, on the other hand, considers Crimea a federal subjects of Russia and Sevastopol one of its federal cities.[120] Both are completely under Russian control.[121]
  6. ↑ Lukianchenko (also) stated: "I think that today the people of our country do not want a new Kosovo, do not want the new Transnistrian republic, and probably do not want to become the new Abkhazia. Today it is necessary to work only in the legislative field and solve these questions, but lets not give an excuse to a strong country so it can then detach part of weaker countries, as happened with Crimea".[126]
  7. ↑ Members of the pro-Russian rally also attacked a police bus.[185]
  1. ↑ The group stated they:
    1. do not recognize the Ukrainian authorities;
    2. consider themselves the legitimate authority;
    3. "sent into retirement" of all law enforcement officials appointed by the central government and Governor Serhiy Taruta;
    4. "prescribed" in the 11 May referendum on self-determination Donetsk;
      5) require the issuance of its leader Pavel Gubarev and others are detained separatists;
    5. require Ukraine to withdrawal its troops and paramilitary forces;
    6. start the process of finding mechanisms of co-operation with the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia and other separatist groups (in Kharkiv and Luhansk).[194]

References[]

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  2. ↑ "В Луганске участники ''русской весны'' захватили ОГА и просят у Путина ввести войска | Украинская правда". http://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2014/03/2/7017106/. Retrieved 26 May 2014. 
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  24. ↑ [1], Washington Post (2 March 2014)
  25. ↑ (Ukrainian) Odessa and Mykolaiv came to protest against Putin, TVi (channel) (2 March 2014)
  26. ↑ (Ukrainian) Several thousand citizens of Odessa came out to rally against Russian occupation, Ukrayinska Pravda (2 March 2014)
  27. ↑ "Protesters retake Donetsk government building". Press TV. 5 March 2014. http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2014/03/05/353387/protesters-retake-donetsk-govt-building/. Retrieved 10 March 2014. 
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  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 (Dutch)In de greep van Poetin, KRO Brandpunt (9 March 2014)
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  38. ↑ Pro-unity voices in east Ukraine struggle to be heard – Yahoo News[dead link]
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  46. ↑ "Новости Донбасса :: Луганский губернатор остается на своей должности". Novosti.dn.ua. 9 March 2014. http://novosti.dn.ua/details/219801/. Retrieved 26 May 2014. 
  47. ↑ "Ukraine: 10.000 pro-russes dans la rue à Donetsk" (in fr). L'Hebdo. 9 March 2010. http://www.hebdo.ch/news/politique/ukraine-10000-pro-russes-dans-la-rue-%C3%A0-donetsk. Retrieved 10 March 2014. 
  48. ↑ "Новости Донбасса :: The authorities of Donetsk region don't want a referendum and they opposed "foreign scenarios" – video report". Novosti.dn.ua. 9 March 2014. http://novosti.dn.ua/details/219796/. Retrieved 26 May 2014. 
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  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 Separatists arrested in east of Ukraine, Azerbaijan Press Agency (11 March 2014)
  53. ↑ "Добкін у СІЗО, суд обере йому запобіжний захід | Українська правда". Pravda.com.ua. http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/03/10/7018318/. Retrieved 26 May 2014. 
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  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 "Has Blackwater been deployed to Ukraine? Notorious U.S. mercenaries 'seen on the streets of flashpoint city' as Russia claims 300 hired guns have arrived in country". The Daily Mail. 9 March 2014. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2576490/Are-Blackwater-active-Ukraine-Videos-spark-talk-U-S-mercenary-outfit-deployed-Donetsk.html. Retrieved 10 March 2014. 
  56. ↑ "Ukraine leader to visit White House this week as Russia cites 'chaos'". The Washington Post. 10 March 2014. http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/ukraine-leader-to-visit-white-house-this-week-as-russia-cites-chaos/2014/03/10/6b298a20-a84c-11e3-8d62-419db477a0e6_story.html. Retrieved 10 March 2014. 
  57. ↑ http://nahnews.com.ua/people-seized-lugansk-regional-state-administration-and-put-up-the-russian-flag-updated-video/
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  59. ↑ The SSU Prevented Subversion against Ukrainian Citizens in Donetsk Region, Security Service of Ukraine Press Center (11 March 2014)
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/half-of-ukraines-providers-stop-broadcasting-russian-television-channels-339047.html
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  63. ↑ "Ukraine: Pro-Kiev Protester Stabbed To Death". Yahoo!UK. 13 March 2014. http://uk.news.yahoo.com/ukraine-pro-kiev-protester-stabbed-death-220139449.html#tE4qpWh. Retrieved 14 March 2014. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 Donetsk calm after violent Thursday night, Euronews (14 March 2014)
  65. ↑ Geopolitical Weekly. "The uprising in Kiev has apparently reached its conclusion". Stratfor. http://www.stratfor.com/weekly/ukraine-turns-revolution-recovery. Retrieved 12 March 2014. 
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 "Russian Troops Mass at Border With Ukraine". The New York Times. 13 March 2014. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/14/world/europe/ukraine.html?_r=0. Retrieved 14 March 2014. 
  67. ↑ "SBU detains self-declared 'governor' of Luhansk region Kharytonov". Interfax-Ukraine. 14 March 2014. http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/195932.html. Retrieved 14 March 2014. 
  68. ↑ "Court places Kernes under night-time house arrest". Interfax-Ukraine. 14 March 2014. http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/195935.html. Retrieved 14 March 2014. 
  69. ↑ Four participants of clashes in Donetsk arrested, over 300 persons identified – regional police chief, Interfax-Ukraine (14 March 2014)
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 Russia ‘will respect the result of the upcoming election in Crimea’, says Foreign Minister Lavrov, Euronews (14 March 2014)
  71. ↑ Kushch, Lina (14 March 2014). "Ukraine accuses Russia of fomenting violence in east". http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/15/us-ukraine-crisis-donetsk-idUSBREA2D1QR20140315. Retrieved 15 March 2014. 
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 "Pro-Russian Demonstrators Burn Books, Storm Buildings | News". The Moscow Times. 17 March 2014. http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/pro-russian-demonstrators-burn-books-storm-buildings/496246.html. Retrieved 26 May 2014. 
  73. ↑ http://www.rte.ie/news/2014/0315/602466-ukraine/ Two killed in clashes in eastern Ukraine
  74. ↑ Deadly clashes in east Ukraine ahead of Crimea vote, BBC News (15 March 2014)
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.3 "Ukraine's east on fire: Kharkov demands referendum, Donetsk prosecutor’s HQ stormed". RT. 16 March 2014. http://rt.com/news/ukraine-kharkov-rights-donetsk-202/. Retrieved 2014-03-017. 
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 "Pro-Russia Protesters Storm Donetsk Offices". NBC News. 16 March 2014. http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/ukraine-crisis/pro-russia-protesters-storm-donetsk-offices-n54046. Retrieved 17 March 2014. 
  77. ↑ Kushch, Lina (16 March 2014). "Pro-Russian demonstrators burn books, storm buildings in eastern Ukraine". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/16/us-ukraine-east-idUSBREA2F0P220140316. Retrieved 26 May 2014. 
  78. ↑ Daniel McLaughlin (2014-03-17). "Ukraine vows to block pro-Russian moves in restive east". Irishtimes.com. http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/ukraine-vows-to-block-pro-russian-moves-in-restive-east-1.1727528. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  79. ↑ "В Харькове сепаратисты попросили Россию ввести миротворческие войска". Ukrainian Pravda. 16 March 2014. http://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2014/03/16/7019051/. Retrieved 17 March 2014. 
  80. ↑ "The Ukraine crisis: Responding to Mr Putin". The Economist. 2014-03-22. http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21599413-russia-wants-divided-ukraine-and-despite-promise-revolution-it-may-well-get. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  81. ↑ Crimea goes to the polls with landslide expected for union with Russia, The Guardian (16 March 2014)
  82. ↑ "В Донецке на пророссийский митинг пришло несколько сотен человек : Новости УНИАН". Unian.net. 16 March 2014. http://www.unian.net/politics/897016-v-donetske-na-prorossiyskiy-miting-prishlo-neskolko-soten-chelovek.html. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 (Ukrainian) В Одесі затримали організатора більшості акцій "за Росію" – ЗМІ In Odessa arrested organizer majority stake of "for Russia" protests, Ukrayinska Pravda (18 March 2014)
  84. ↑ Ukraine steps up security at Novoazovsk border check point, Interfax-Ukraine (17 March 2014)
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 Ukraine will conduct decentralization – Yatseniuk, Interfax-Ukraine (18 March 2014)
  86. ↑ Ukrainian PM opposed to ban of Party of Regions, calls for tolerance, Interfax-Ukraine (18 March 2014)
  87. ↑ Law enforcers collect evidence of Russian services' involvement in unrest in eastern Ukraine – Yatseniuk, Interfax-Ukraine (18 March 2014)
  88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 88.2 Ukraine crisis: Putin signs Russia-Crimea treaty, BBC News (18 March 2014)
  89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 Summary – Vladimir Putin speech, The Guardian (18 March 2014)
  90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 Vladimir Putin signs treaty to incorporate Crimea into Russian federation, Euronews (18 March 2014)
  91. ↑ Lytvyn:Program for development of Ukrainian language should be adopted before elections, Kyiv Post (24 August 2012)
  92. ↑ Ukrainians protest against Russian language law, The Guardian (4 July 2012)
  93. ↑ Acting Ukraine President compares Vladimir Putin to ‘fascists of last century’, Euronews (18 March 2014)
  94. ↑ "Mariupol protesters stormed the City Council | Новости Украины". Nahnews.com.ua. 2014-03-18. http://nahnews.com.ua/mariupol-protesters-stormed-the-city-council/. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  95. ↑ "Ukraine's National Security Council decides to introduce entry visas for Russian citizens". ITAR-TASS. 19 March 2014. http://en.itar-tass.com/world/724446/. Retrieved 20 March 2014. 
  96. ↑ "Supporters of the referendum picketed Kharkov Regional Council | Новости Украины". Nahnews.com.ua. 2014-03-20. http://nahnews.com.ua/supporters-of-the-referendum-picketed-kharkov-regional-council/. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  97. ↑ Херсонские коммунисты затерялись между Евромайданами (фоторепортаж) » ХЕРСОН Онлайн общественно политическое интернет издание
  98. ↑ "У Херсоні сепаратистів зібралося вдесятеро менше, ніж противників референдуму | Українська правда". Pravda.com.ua. http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/03/22/7019952/. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  99. ↑ "Новости Донбасса :: В Донецке митинговали 2 тыс. пророссийских активистов – фото/видео". Novosti.dn.ua. http://novosti.dn.ua/details/220845/. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  100. ↑ Verbyany, Volodymyr (2014-03-22). "Ukraine Protesters Urge Yanukovych’s Return at Rally in Donetsk – Businessweek". Businessweek.com. http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-03-22/ukraine-protesters-urge-yanukovych-s-return-at-rally-in-donetsk. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  101. ↑ "Как в Луганске проходил пророссийский митинг (ФОТО) | 0642.ua – Новости Луганска". 0642.ua. 2006-08-12. http://www.0642.ua/news/500277. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  102. ↑ "Новости Донбасса :: В Луганске около тысячи сепаратистов митинговали у здания УСБУ". Novosti.dn.ua. http://novosti.dn.ua/details/220854/. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  103. ↑ Фото: 0642.ua. "В Луганске прошел пророссийский митинг –". Korrespondent.net. http://korrespondent.net/ukraine/politics/3323235-v-luhanske-proshel-prorossyiskyi-mytynh. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  104. ↑ "Kharkiv demonstration demands broad autonomy for southeastern regions". Kyivpost.com. 2014-03-22. http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/kharkiv-demonstration-demands-broad-autonomy-for-southeastern-regions-340434.html. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  105. ↑ "Kharkov protesters demand to disarm "Right Sector" (PHOTO) | Новости Украины". Nahnews.com.ua. 2014-03-22. http://nahnews.com.ua/kharkov-protesters-demand-to-disarm-right-sector-photo/. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  106. ↑ "Очередной пророссийский митинг прошел в Одессе и Донецке". Ca-News. http://ca-news.org/news:1103934/. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  107. ↑ "Среди участников пророссийского митинга в Одессе был замечен неонацист из РФ (фото) : Новости УНИАН". Unian.net. 2014-03-25. http://www.unian.net/politics/900288-sredi-uchastnikov-prorossiyskogo-mitinga-v-odesse-byil-zamechen-neonatsist-iz-rf-foto.html. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  108. ↑ "Как русские фашисты под одесситов маскируются (+фото) – Новости Украины. Главное™". Glavnoe.ua. http://glavnoe.ua/news/n170861. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 З України видворено російського неонациста-"чорносотенця", який готував диверсію в Одесі – Новини України на 1+1 – ТСН.ua
  110. ↑ "В Донецке митингующие водружают российский флаг на здание... – Интерфакс". Interfax.ru. http://www.interfax.ru/world/366555. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  111. ↑ 111.0 111.1 Аваков объявил о спаде сепаратизма на востоке Украины – Украина – zn.ua
  112. ↑ "Kharkov protesters demand referendum on April 27 (PHOTO) | Новости Украины". Nahnews.com.ua. 2014-03-23. http://nahnews.com.ua/kharkov-protesters-demand-referendum-on-april-27-photo/. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  113. ↑ "В Харькове прошли два шествия: пророссийский и за евроинтеграцию". Ca-News. http://ca-news.org/news:1103932/. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  114. ↑ "Участники пророссийского митинга в Запорожье просят защиты у Януковича – СМИ –". Korrespondent.net. http://korrespondent.net/ukraine/politics/3323459-uchastnyky-prorossyiskoho-mytynha-v-zaporozhe-prosiat-zaschyty-u-yanukovycha-smy. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  115. ↑ 2014-03-25T19:01+02:00 19:01 25.03.2014 (2014-03-25). "Court suspends broadcasting of several Russian TV channels in Ukraine, says NSDC". En.interfax.com.ua. http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/197786.html. Retrieved 2014-07-27. 
  116. ↑ News2Night | Latest News | In Ukraine suspend the broadcasting of Russian channels
  117. ↑ The court temporarily stopped translation of four Russian TV channels in the territory of Ukraine
  118. ↑ Ukrainian News – Court Orders Suspension Of Broadcast Of 4 Russian TV Channels In Ukraine
  119. ↑ (Russian) 696 Ukrainian providers stopped broadcasting of Russian TV channels, Segodnya (27 March 2014)
  120. ↑ Gutterman, Steve. "Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions". Reuters.com. http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/18/us-ukraine-crisis-idUSBREA1Q1E820140318. Retrieved 26 March 2014. 
  121. ↑ Ukraine: Speaker Oleksandr Turchynov named interim president, BBC News (23 February 2014)
    Ukraine protests timeline, BBC News (23 February 2014)
  122. ↑ Масовий мітинг за соборну Україну проходить у Харкові | УКРІНФОРМ
  123. ↑ (Ukrainian) "Topaz" was put under house arrest, Ukrayinska Pravda (29 March 2014)
  124. ↑ (Russian) At Liberty Square – another rally for federalization (updated), sq.com.ua (29 March 2014)
  125. ↑ (Russian) In Donetsk, holds a meeting 1000 "Federalist", Новости Донбасса (29 March 2014)
  126. ↑ 126.0 126.1 (Russian) Russian annexation of Crimea killed the idea of federalization of Ukraine – Donetsk mayor VIDEOS, Новости Донбасса (29 March 2014)
  127. ↑ (Russian) Donetsk police punish separatists for overlap street Artem, Новости Донбасса (30 March 2014)
    (Russian) In Donetsk, a thousand people came to the rally separatists PHOTO, Новости Донбасса (30 March 2014)
    (Ukrainian) In Donetsk, the protesters under the flag commemorate the victims of security forces, Televiziyna Sluzhba Novyn (30 March 2014)
  128. ↑ (Ukrainian) In Donetsk separatists stormed the station and called Yanukovych, Ukrayinska Pravda (30 March 2014)
  129. ↑ (Russian) In the Donetsk region attacked the participants of the bike ride for the unity of Ukraine, Новости Донбасса (30 March 2014)
  130. ↑ Сепаратисты в Донецке напали на автомобиль с флагом Евросоюза (Фото) — ОстроВ
  131. ↑ 131.0 131.1 131.2 В Харькове, Одессе и Луганске сепаратисты устроили митинги и шествия – Украина – zn.ua
  132. ↑ (Ukrainian) In Donetsk, Odesa, Kharkiv and Luhansk separatists staged rallies, Ukrayinska Pravda (30 March 2014)
  133. ↑ (Ukrainian) Luhansk Oblast had a unity rally in Ukraine, 5 Kanal (Ukraine) (30 March 2014)
  134. ↑ (Russian) At Liberty Square – again rally. Powered Movement "South-East", Rymarskaya on a memorial plaque (updated), sq.com.ua (30 March 2014)
  135. ↑ (Russian) Fans "Metalist" column go to the stadium to support the unity of the country, sq.com.ua (30 March 2014)
  136. ↑ (Ukrainian) In Kharkiv, paid tribute to the hundreds of Heaven, 5 Kanal (Ukraine) (30 March 2014)
  137. ↑ (Russian) More than 10,000 Odessites carry a huge flag of Ukraine (photos), Segodnya (30 March 2014)
  138. ↑ 138.0 138.1 В Одессе участники пророссийского марша напали на стороников единства Украины : Новости УНИАН
  139. ↑ (Russian) In Odessa, on the pro-Russian rally girl asks to marry "Muscovite" (photo), Segodnya (30 March 2014)
  140. ↑ (Russian) In Odessa, the pro-Russian activists attacked supporters Evromaydana, Segodnya (30 March 2014)
  141. ↑ 141.0 141.1 (Ukrainian) Took place in Dnipropetrovsk plaintive assembly for hundreds of celestial, 5 Kanal (Ukraine) (30 March 2014)
  142. ↑ (Ukrainian) Fans of "Dnipro" and "Dynamo" held unity march in Dnipropetrovsk, 5 Kanal (Ukraine) (30 March 2014)
  143. ↑ В украинских городах прошли митинги (обновлено) – Регионы: деловой новостной сайт Дело Украина
  144. ↑ Новости Херсона 31 марта: В Херсоне прошел митинг-реквием в память о Небесную сотню | Киевские Ведомости – последние новости Киева. Новости онлайн всей Украины и мира – полити...
  145. ↑ В Херсоне память Небесной сотни почтили молебном и митингом | УКРИНФОРМ
  146. ↑ (Russian) Russian Cossacks promise to come to the Donbass to fight "Judeo Banderavyets", Новости Донбасса (30 March 2014)
  147. ↑ Donetsk regional council demands official status for Russian language, ITAR-TASS (31 March 2014)
  148. ↑ (Ukrainian) Donetsk regional council wants referendum and upgrade status of Russian, BBC Ukrainian (31 March 2014)
  149. ↑ (Russian) In Donetsk council say that did not require a referendum, Новости Донбасса (1 April 2014)
  150. ↑ У Донецьку сепаратисти проводять свій мітинг | Українська правда
  151. ↑ В Мариуполе митингующие захватили прокуратуру и выбили двери в горсовете. Korrespondent.net, 5 April 2014
  152. ↑ 152.0 152.1 152.2 152.3 Pro-Russian protesters seize govt buildings in Ukraine's Donetsk, Lugansk and Kharkov — RT News
  153. ↑ Новости Донбасса :: Воскресный штурм ДонОГА в фотографиях
  154. ↑ Донецькі сепаратисти готуються сформувати народну облраду та приєднатися до РФ | Українська правда
  155. ↑ Новости Донбасса :: Сепаратисты выставили ультиматум: референдум о вхождении Донецкой области в состав РФ
  156. ↑ Новости Донбасса :: Жители Донбасса просят центральное правительство защитить их от сепаратистов
  157. ↑ Police: Protesters seize weapons in Ukrainian Security Service's building in Luhansk
  158. ↑ 158.0 158.1 Ukraine on alert amid pro-Russian unrest – Europe – Al Jazeera English
  159. ↑ According to anti-Maidan activists, around 10,000 people participated in the protest in Kharkov on Sunday., RT, 6 March 2014
  160. ↑ У Харкові сепаратисти зайняли ОДА. Міліція не заважала | Українська правда
  161. ↑ Харьковские сепаратисты захватили ОГА : Новости УНИАН
  162. ↑ Pro-Russia protesters seize third state building in eastern Ukraine: Ifax | Reuters
  163. ↑ 163.0 163.1 163.2 Ukraine crisis: Protesters declare Donetsk 'republic', BBC News (7 April 2014)
  164. ↑ Новости Донбасса :: Что происходит сейчас у здания СБУ в Донецке ФОТО
  165. ↑ Luhansk Dispatch: Armed Pro-Russian Protesters Set For Standoff With Police
  166. ↑ "Сепаратисты провозгласили "Донецкую республику" и "присоединились к России" (онлайн-трансляция)". http://gazeta.ua/ru/articles/politics/_separatisty-provozglasili-doneckuyu-respubliku-i-prisoedinilis-k-rossii-onlajntranslyaciya/551233. Retrieved 15 November 2014. 
  167. ↑ На площади Свободы – опять два митинга. Активисты предлагают избирать "новых депутатов" – харьковские новости Status quo
  168. ↑ Пророссийские активисты разогнали митинг Евромайдана – харьковские новости Status quo
  169. ↑ Сепаратисти в Харкові переслідують українських журналістів – BBC Ukrainian – Новини стисло
  170. ↑ У Харкові горіла будівля ОДА | Українська правда
  171. ↑ Милиция контролирует здание Харьковской ОГА – СМИ : Новости УНИАН
  172. ↑ Protesters Storm Kharkiv Theater Thinking It Was City Hall | News | The Moscow Times
  173. ↑ Ukraine says it retakes building seized by protesters. CNN, 7 April 2014
  174. ↑ "Declaration of the Kharkiv People's Republic". http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=9bd_1396967425. Retrieved 15 November 2014. 
  175. ↑ Самооборона Майдану затримала в Одесі сепаратистів | Українська правда
  176. ↑ У Миколаєві зіштовхнулися "майданівці" та сепаратисти. Любителів Путіна змусили піти. Ukrainska Pravda, 7 April 2014
  177. ↑ У Миколаєві в результаті сутичок і перестрілок постраждали 10 людей, – ЗМІ. RBK, 7 April 2014
  178. ↑ У Миколаєві зіткнулися майданівці та сепаратисти. Любителів Путіна змусили піти | Українська правда
  179. ↑ "Pro-Russian Group in Donetsk declare independence from Ukraine". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/04/pro-russian-group-in-donetsk-declare-independence-from-ukraine/. Retrieved 7 April 2014. 
  180. ↑ Аваков: у Харкові – антитерористична операція, метро і центр закрито | Українська правда
  181. ↑ Харьковскую ОГА освободил "Ягуар" без выстрелов и жертв – депутат : Новости УНИАН
  182. ↑ Ukraine crisis: Nato warns Russia against further intervention, BBC News (8 April 2014)
  183. ↑ 183.0 183.1 Pro-Russian activists in Kharkiv demanding release of those detained in counter-terrorism sweep, Interfax-Ukraine (8 April 2014)
  184. ↑ (Russian) Under the regional administration – again rally. Was an attempt to assault, Status quo (8 April 2014)
  185. ↑ (Ukrainian) Members of pro-Russian rally attacked buses with police, Ukrayinska Pravda (8 April 2014)
  186. ↑ (Russian) Kharkiv journalists held a protest, Status quo (8 April 2014)
  187. ↑ 187.0 187.1 Ukraine forces retake Kharkiv building, pro-Russians hold out elsewhere, Euronews (2 April 2014)
  188. ↑ Сепаратисти в луганській СБУ вирішили стати парламентом | Українська правда
  189. ↑ SBU demands separatists release hostages, defuse bombs in its office in Luhansk region, Interfax-Ukraine (8 April 2014)
  190. ↑ В Луганске сепаратисты заминировали здание СБУ и удерживают около 60 заложников : Новости УНИАН
  191. ↑ SBU says 56 people leave separatist-seized building in Luhansk; negotiations with gunmen continue (VIDEO)
  192. ↑ В Донецке отменили создание "Донецкой республики"
  193. ↑ Донецька республіка не протрималася і дня? | Українська правда
  194. ↑ 194.0 194.1 (Ukrainian) "Donetsk Republic" while there is still and wants the Customs Union, Ukrayinska Pravda (8 April 2014)
  195. ↑ Pro-Russian protesters build barricades at Donetsk city hall, BBC News (8 April 2014)
  196. ↑ US Contractor Greystone Denies Its 'Mercenaries' in Ukraine – ABC News
  197. ↑ ‘Blackwater’ footage: Who are the mercenaries in Ukraine? — RT Op-Edge
  198. ↑ Blackwater was CIA's extension, founder Erik Prince admits — RT USA
  199. ↑ "Pro-Russians fortify barricade of gubernatorial building in Donetsk". Kyivpost.com. 10 April 2014. http://www.kyivpost.com/multimedia/photo/pro-russians-fortify-barricade-of-gubernatorial-building-in-donetsk-342941.html. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  200. ↑ "Донецькі сепаратисти нападають на білоруських та російських журналістів – ЗМІ | Українська правда". Pravda.com.ua. 9 April 2014. http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/04/10/7022013/. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  201. ↑ "Запорожці будують блокпости, щоб захиститися від сепаратистів | Українська правда". Pravda.com.ua. http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/04/10/7022049/. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  202. ↑ "В центре Харькова нашли тайник с гранатами : Новости УНИАН". Unian.net. 13 April 2014. http://www.unian.net/politics/907222-v-tsentre-harkova-nashli-taynik-s-granatami.html. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  203. ↑ "EuromaidanSOS: Separatists captured Mariupol city council, police try to pin beatings of pro-Ukrainian activists on the activists themselves". Euromaidan PR. 13 April 2014. http://euromaidanpr.com/2014/04/13/euromaidansos-separatists-captured-city-council-police-try-to-pin-beatings-of-pro-ukrainian-activists-on-the-activists-themselves/. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  204. ↑ "У Маріуполі невідомі з битками напали на мітинг за єдність України | INSIDER". Theinsider.ua. http://www.theinsider.ua/politics/5348e3900a416/. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  205. ↑ "In Donetsk, Yatsenyuk agrees to regional leaders' demands for greater local powers". KyivPost. 11 April 2014. http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/in-donetsk-regional-leaders-tell-yatsenyuk-they-want-greater-local-powers-343072.html. 
  206. ↑ "В центре Харькове проходит масштабный митинг за единство Украины – Политические новости Украины – Харьковчане держат национальные флаги и поют гимн | СЕГОДНЯ". Segodnya.ua. 13 April 2014. http://www.segodnya.ua/politics/pnews/v-centre-harkove-prohodit-masshtabnyy-miting-za-edinstvo-ukrainy--512427.html. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  207. ↑ публикация Євгена Карася. (13 April 2014). "У Авакова рапортують: борються з сепаратизмом. Активісти: Б'ють наших | Українська правда". Pravda.com.ua. http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/04/12/7022219/. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  208. ↑ "На дорозі до Харкова силовики побили у суботу щонайменше 100 людей | Українська правда". Pravda.com.ua. http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/04/14/7022428/. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  209. ↑ "Запоріжжя не чекатиме ''допомоги Авакова'' і готує мобілізацію самостійно | Українська правда". Pravda.com.ua. 13 April 2014. http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/04/12/7022224/. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  210. ↑ "Николаевцы встали в "Цепь единения" | НикВести – Новости Николаева". Nikvesti.com. http://nikvesti.com/news/politics/52062. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  211. ↑ "Pro-Ukraine demonstrations held in Luhansk, Odesa, and Kryvyy Rih". Euromaidan PR. 13 April 2014. http://euromaidanpr.com/2014/04/13/pro-ukraine-demonstrations-held-in-luhansk-odesa-and-kryvyy-rih/#more-7011. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  212. ↑ "В Одессе сепаратисты перевернули авто местного телеканала : Новости УНИАН". Unian.net. 14 April 2014. http://www.unian.net/politics/907414-v-odesse-separatistyi-perevernuli-avto-mestnogo-telekanala.html. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  213. ↑ "Аваков створює спецпідрозділи з патріотів для боротьби з терористами | Українська правда". Pravda.com.ua. http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/04/13/7022288/. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  214. ↑ "Сепаратисты напали на митингующих за единство Украины в Мариуполе – 3 избиты, 6 в реанимации | НикВести – Новости Николаева". Nikvesti.com. 13 April 2014. http://nikvesti.com/news/incidents/52090. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  215. ↑ 215.0 215.1 215.2 "Kharkiv city government building infiltrated by pro-Russian protesters". Kyiv Post. 13 April 2014. http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/pro-russian-militants-attack-pro-ukrainian-demonstrators-in-kharkiv-including-at-least-three-severely-343292.html. Retrieved 13 April 2014. 
  216. ↑ "Кернес пообіцяв допомогти звільнити затриманих сепаратистів | Українська правда". Pravda.com.ua. http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/04/13/7022301/. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  217. ↑ "После нападения антимайдановцев на митинг Евромайдана в Харькове пострадало 50 человек : Новости УНИАН". Unian.net. 14 April 2014. http://www.unian.net/politics/907771-posle-napadeniya-antimaydanovtsev-na-miting-evromaydana-v-harkove-postradalo-50-chelovek.html. Retrieved 14 May 2014. 
  218. ↑ Кілька сотень найсміливіших луганчан вийшли на підтримку єдності України | Українська правда
  219. ↑ У Луганську прихильники єдності України збираються у загони самооборони | Українська правда
  220. ↑ На границе Харьковской и Донецкой областей появились "антисепаратистские блокпосты" - "Свобода" : Новости УНИАН
  221. ↑ "Insurgents Dig In; Ukraine Tanks Reported on Move". npr.org. 15 April 2014. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=303175352. Retrieved 15 April 2014. 
  222. ↑ "Pro-Russian politician attacked in Kiev". www.nzherald.co.nz. 15 April 2014. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11238778. Retrieved 15 April 2014. 
  223. ↑ В авто Царьова мітингувальники знайшли набої до автомату і всю ніч його ловили | Українська правда
  224. ↑ Самооборона знайшла в авто Царьова незареєстровані автомати | INSIDER
  225. ↑ Ukraine pro-Russia presidential candidate Oleg Tsarev beaten by angry mob, Euronews (15 April 2014)
  226. ↑ Ukraine presidential candidates attacked in Kiev — RT News
  227. ↑ "Одеські сепаратисти в інтернеті оголосили "Одеську республіку" (Odessa separatists declared the Internet "Odessa republic")" (in Ukrainian). Ukrayinska Pravda. 16 April 2014. http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/04/16/7022611/. Retrieved 16 April 2014. 
  228. ↑ "Одеський Антимайдан божиться, що ніякої республіки не оголошував (Odessa antimaidan swears that no republic is declared)" (in Ukrainian). Ukrayinska Pravda. 16 April 2014. http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/04/16/7022625/. Retrieved 16 April 2014. 
  229. ↑ "Latest from the Special Monitoring Mission in Ukraine - Monday, 14 April 2014". 14 April 2014. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140416174445/http://www.osce.org/ukrainemonitoring/117777. 
  230. ↑ У Стаханові Луганської області штурмували міліцейський відділок. Korrespondent.net, 17 April 2014
  231. ↑ Перестрелка на блокпосту: Краматорск готовится к осаде. Ria Novosti, 17 April 2014
  232. ↑ У Луганську близько тисячі людей мітингували за єдину Україну | Українська правда
  233. ↑ Новости Донбасса :: На митинг за единство Украины в Донецке пришли около 3 тыс. людей - обновлено ФОТО
  234. ↑ Новости Донбасса :: 1 тысяча человек митингует в поддержку единства Украины. На них напали сепаратисты (обновлено)
  235. ↑ Russia, EU, Ukraine, U.S. to meet in Geneva next week for talks, Reuters (10 April 2014)
  236. ↑ 236.0 236.1 236.2 Ukraine crisis: Deal to 'de-escalate' agreed in Geneva, BBC News (17 April 2014)
  237. ↑ Ukraine: Three Russian military intel officers detained. USA Today, 22 April 2014
  238. ↑ Минюст просит суд запретить партии «Русский блок» и «Русское единство» : Новости УНИАН
  239. ↑ Майдан та Антимайдан Одеси об’єдналися проти проросійських диверсантів
  240. ↑ Кировоградские ветераны отказались от георгиевских лент на 9 мая : Новости УНИАН
  241. ↑ "Petition to designate Russia as "State Sponsor of Terrorism" available on White House website". Kiev, Ukraine: Ukrinform. 25 April 2014. http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/petition_to_designate_russia_as_state_sponsor_of_terrorism_available_on_white_house_website_320687. Retrieved 29 April 2014. 
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  243. ↑ На Сумщине ожидают сепаратистских провокаций и захвата админзданий : Новости УНИАН
  244. ↑ На Одесчине взорвали блокпост, пострадали семь человек : Новости УНИАН
  245. ↑ Ukraine officials say second stage of anti-terrorist operation under way in east as helicopter shot down (UPDATES, VIDEO)
  246. ↑ В Одессе СБУ задержала экстремистов, которые готовились 9 мая бить ветеранов по заказу российского ТВ - Украина - zn.ua
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  249. ↑ В Мариуполе под флагами ДНР и КПУ проходит первомайская демонстрация (ВИДЕО+ФОТО) | 0629.com.ua - Новости Мариуполя
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  251. ↑ У Москві людей затримали за прапор та гімн України | Українська правда
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  258. ↑ Amos, Howard (2 May 2014). "Ukraine clashes: dozens reported dead after Odessa building fire". http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/02/ukraine-dead-odessa-building-fire. 
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  270. ↑ СБУ квалифицировала взрыв газопровода в Ивано-Франковской области как теракт. RBC, 18 May 2014
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  272. ↑ Ukraine News One: Turchynov accuses communists of separatist insurgency role (VIDEO)
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