| Everett Alvarez, Jr. | |
|---|---|
 Commander Everett Alvarez, Jr. | |
| Born | 1937 (age 86–87) |
| Place of birth | Salinas, California |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/branch |
 United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1960 - 1980 |
| Rank | Commander |
| Battles/wars | Vietnam War |
| Other work |
Deputy Director, Peace Corps Deputy Director, Veterans Administration |
Everett Alvarez Jr. (born 1937, Salinas, California) was a Navy Commander who endured one of the longest periods as a prisoner of war (POW) in American history. Alvarez was the first American pilot to be shot down and held as a POW in North Vietnam. He spent over 8 years in captivity, making him the second longest-held POW in American history.[1]
Early life and captivity[]
Alvarez is the grandson of immigrants from Mexico.[2] He went to Santa Clara University on an academic scholarship.[3] He joined the United States Navy in 1960 and was selected for pilot training. On August 5, 1964, during Operation Pierce Arrow, LTJG. Alvarez's plane was shot down in the immediate aftermath of what is known as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. Alvarez endured eight years and seven months of brutal captivity by the North Vietnamese, in which he was repeatedly beaten and tortured.[4] Alvarez was especially esteemed by his fellow prisoners because he was for almost a year the only aviator prisoner of war.
Back in America[]
He is the recipient of the Silver Star, two Legions of Merit, two Bronze Stars, the Distinguished Flying Cross, and two Purple Heart Medals.[5] In 2012 he received the Lone Sailor Award.[6]
Alvarez has co-authored two books, writing of his prisoner of war experiences in Chained Eagle and Code Of Conduct. Everett Alvarez High School in his native Salinas, California is named after him. There is also a park named in his honor in Santa Clara, California and a post office named in his honor in Montgomery County, Maryland.
A subdivision at Naval Air Station Lemoore, California was named after Alvarez during his internment.
In 2012, the Mobile, Alabama Chapter of the Association of Naval Services Officers (ANSO) was named after Alvarez. The Lone Sailor Award was given to Alvarez in Washington, D.C. on September 18, 2012. The Lone Sailor Award is given to Sea Service veterans who have excelled with distinction in their respective civilian careers while exemplifying the Navy's core values of Honor, Courage and Commitment.[7]
Lieutenant Commander Everett Alvarez, Jr., "Welcome Home" Sketch by combat artist, Dante H. Bertoni.
Life After the Military[]
Alvarez retired from the Navy with the rank of Commander in 1980. He later earned a Master's Degree in Operations and Research Analysis and a Juris Doctor degree and in April 1981, he was appointed by President Ronald Reagan to the post of Deputy Director of the Peace Corps. In July 1982, President Reagan nominated and the Senate confirmed him as Deputy Administrator of the Veterans Administration (VA). After six years with the Veterans Administration he was appointed by President Reagan in 1988 to the Board of Regents of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU) in Bethesda, Maryland. Alvarez served on that Board for almost 21 years, including serving as Chairman of the Board twice. Alvarez has served on the President’s Task Force to improve Health Care Delivery for our Nation’s Veterans and recently chaired the VA’s CARES Commission (Capital Asset Realignment and Enhancement Study Commission).
Alvarez is a lifetime member of the Board of Fellows of the University of Santa Clara. He served on the Board of Directors of the International Graduate University of Democracy in Washington DC. He served on the College of William & Mary Washington DC Council. He has served on the White House Board of Fellows Selection Committee and on the Board of Directors of the Armed Services YMCA of the USA. He is on the Library of Congress Veterans History Project Five Star Council Advisory Committee. In 2004, Alvarez founded Alvarez & Associates, an IT consulting firm in Washington, D.C. which sells IT services to the U.S. government.[8]
Alvarez is married and has two children.
See also[]
- Hispanics in the United States Navy
- Floyd James Thompson, the longest held POW in United States history, spending nearly nine years in captivity in Vietnam.
- Ernest C. Brace, the longest held civilian POW in United States history, spending 7 years and 7 months in captivity in Vietnam.
References[]
- ↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floyd_James_Thompson Floyd Thompson, longest held US POW
- ↑ AII POW-MIA InterNetwork
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ http://books.google.com/books/about/Chained_Eagle.html?id=Iyu0f1wevpMC Chained Eagle: The Heroic Story of the First American Shot Down Over North Vietnam
- ↑ Alvarez biography at Alvarez & Associates
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ http://www.lindarothpr.com/2012/08/commander-everett-alvarez-to-receive-coveted-lone-sailor-award/
- ↑ Personal biography
External links[]
- Defining Torture by Everett Alvarez, Jr., 2004*bio at pownetwork.org
- Everett Alvarez Jr. Park
- Everett Alvarez Jr. interview on his POW experiences. WGBH Open Vault.
- Alvarez & Associates
The original article can be found at Everett Alvarez, Jr. and the edit history here.