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Sir John Burnett-Stuart
The British Army in North-west Europe 1944-45 B15464
Field Marshal Montgomery and General Burnett-Stuart (left), Colonel Commandant of the 1st Battalion Rifle Brigade, in the cockpit of Montgomery's personal aircraft during a tour of the World War II front in North-west Europe, 8 March 1945
Born 1875
Died 1958 (aged 82–83) (aged 82 or 83)
Allegiance United Kingdom United Kingdom
Service/branch Flag of the British Army British Army
Years of service 1895 - 1938
Rank General
Commands held Madras District in India
3rd Division
British Troops in Egypt
Southern Command
Battles/wars Second Boer War
World War I
Awards Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
CMG
Distinguished Service Order

General Sir John Theodosius Burnett-Stuart GCB KBE CMG DSO (1875–1958) was a British Army General in the 1930s.

Military career[]

Educated at Repton School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, John Burnett-Stuart was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade in 1895.[1] He saw service on the North West Frontier of India between 1897 and 1898.[1] He also served in the Second Boer War in South Africa between 1899 and 1902 being awarded the DSO in 1900.[1]

He served in World War I as a General Staff Officer in the British Expeditionary Force rising to become Deputy Adjutant General at General Headquarters for the British Armies in France in 1917.[1]

After the War, in 1919, he was appointed General Officer Commanding Madras District in India where he was involved in the suppression of the Moplah Rebellion at Malabar between 1921 and 1922.[1] The riots that he quashed were inspired by 10,000 guerrillas and led to 2,300 executions.[2]

He returned to the United Kingdom and became Director of Military Operations and Intelligence at the War Office in 1922 and then General Officer Commanding 3rd Division in 1926.[1] In 1927 he directed exercises by an experimental Mechanised force on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire.[1] He was appointed General Officer Commanding British Troops in Egypt in 1931 and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Southern Command in 1934: he retired in 1938.[1]

He was also Aide-de-Camp General to the King from 1935 to 1938 and Colonel Commandant of 1 Bn Rifle Brigade from 1936 to 1945.[1]

He was Deputy Lieutenant for Aberdeenshire.[1]

Further reading[]

  • To Change an Army: General Sir John Burnett-Stuart and British Armoured Doctrine, 1927-38 By Harold R Winton, Elsevier, 1988, ISBN 978-0-08-036270-0

References[]

Military offices
Preceded by
William Heneker
General Officer Commanding the 3rd Division
1926–1930
Succeeded by
Harry Knox
Preceded by
Sir Percy Radcliffe
GOC-in-C Southern Command
1934–1938
Succeeded by
Sir Archibald Wavell
All or a portion of this article consists of text from Wikipedia, and is therefore Creative Commons Licensed under GFDL.
The original article can be found at John Burnett-Stuart and the edit history here.
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