Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross | |
---|---|
Awarded by Nazi Germany | |
Type | Neck order |
Eligibility | Military personnel |
Awarded for | Awarded to holders of the Iron Cross to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership |
Campaign | World War II |
Status | Obsolete |
Statistics | |
Established | 1 September 1939 |
First awarded | 30 September 1939 |
Last awarded | 11 May 1945 / 17 June 1945[a] |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Grand Cross of the Iron Cross |
Next (lower) | Iron Cross 1st Class |
Divisional Emblem 3rd SS Division Totenkopf |
The SS Division Totenkopf ("Death's Head" or "Skull") is also known as 3. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Totenkopf" and 3. SS-Panzer-Division Totenkopf. It was one of the 38 divisions fielded by the Waffen-SS during World War II. Prior to achieving division status, the formation was known as Kampfgruppe Eicke. The division is infamous due to its insignia and the fact that most of the initial enlisted men were SS-TotenkopfverbÀnde (SS concentration camp guards).
The Totenkopf division was numbered with the "Germanic" divisions of the Waffen-SS. These included also the SS-Panzergrenadier-Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, SS-Panzergrenadier-Division Das Reich, and SS-Panzergrenadier-Division Wiking.[1]
The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573 [2] of September 1, 1939 instituted the Iron Cross and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. As the war progressed some of the recipients distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Oak Leaves to Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849 [3] of June 3, 1940. In 1941 two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 [4] of September 28, 1941 introduced the Knightâs Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. At the end of 1944 the last and final grade, the Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds, based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11 [5] of December 29, 1944 concluded the variants of the Knight's Cross.
Prerequisites[]
To qualify for the Knight's Cross, a soldier had to already hold the 1939 Iron Cross First Class, though the Iron Cross I Class was awarded concurrently with the Knight's Cross in rare cases. Unit commanders could also be awarded the medal for exemplary conduct by the unit as a whole.
Grades[]
The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was divided into five grades, excluding the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross:
- Knights Cross
- Knights Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knights Cross with Oak Leaves and swords
- Knights Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
- Knights Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
Knight's Cross with Swords[]
- Hermann PrieÃ, 24.04.1944 SS-BrigadefÃŒhrer und Generalmajor der W-SS Commander 3rd SS-Pz.Div "Totenkopf" [6]
Knight's Cross with Oakleaves[]
- Otto Baum, Otto 22.08.1943 SS-ObersturmbannfÃŒhrer Commander 5th SS-Panzer.Gren.Rgt Totenkopf
- Hellmuth Becker, 21.09.1944 SS-OberfÃŒhrer Commander 3rd SS-Panzer.Div Totenkopf
- Fritz Biermeier, 26.12.1944 SS-SturmbannfÃŒhrer Commander II./3rd SS-Panzer.Rgt
- Georg Bochmann, 17.05.1943 SS-SturmbannfÃŒhrer Commander II./SS-KradSchtz.Rgt Thule
- Theodor Eicke, 20.04.1942 SS-ObergruppenfÃŒhrer und Generalleutnant der W-SS Commander SS-Div Totenkopf
- Hubert-Erwin Meierdress, 05.10.1943 SS-HauptsturmfÃŒhrer Commander I./3rd SS-Panzer.Rgt
- Hermann PrieÃ, 09.09.1943 SS-BrigadefÃŒhrer und Generalmajor der W-SS Commander SS-Pz.Gren.Div Totenkopf
- Karl Ullrich, 14.05.1944 SS-ObersturmbannfÃŒhrer Commander 6th SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt Theodor Eicke [6]
Knightâs Cross[]
HQ Staff[]
- Erich Eberhardt, 23.08.1944 SS-ObersturmbannfÃŒhrer Ia 3rd SS-Panzer Division Totenkopf
- Theodor Eicke, 26.12.1941 SS-GruppenfÃŒhrer und Generalleutnant der W-SS Commander SS-Division Totenkopf [6]
SS Panzer Regiment 3 Totenkopf[]
- Fritz Biermeier, 10.12.1943 SS-HauptsturmfÃŒhrer Commander II./3rd SS-Panzer Rgt
- Walter Mattern, 20.10.1944 SS-ObersturmfÃŒhrer Commander 7th Company, 3rd SS-Panzer Rgt
- Waldemar Riefkogel, 11.07.1943 SS-ObersturmfÃŒhrer and Oberleutnant OF Schupo Commander 1st Company 3rd SS-Panzer Rgt
- Rudolf SÀumenicht, 13.10.1943 SS-HauptsturmfÌhrer Commander 2nd Company 3rd SS-Panzer Rgt [6]
1 SS Totenkopf Infantry Regiment[]
- Eduard Deisenhofer, 08.05.1942 SS-SturmbannfÃŒhrer Commander I./1st SS-Totenkopf-Inf.Rgt
- Hans Hirning, 23.10.1942 SS-RottenfÃŒhrer Granatwerfer-TruppfÃŒhrer 6th Company 1st SS-Totenkopf-Inf.Rgt
- Ludwig Köchle, 28.02.1942 SS-OberscharfÃŒhrer StoÃtruppfÃŒhrer platoon commander 5th Company 1st SS-Totenkopf-Inf.Rgt 1
- Max Simon, 20.10.1941 SS-OberfÃŒhrer Commander 1st SS-Totenkopf-Inf.Rgt
- August Zingel, 04.10.1942 SS-UnterscharfÃŒhrer StoÃtruppfÃŒhrer 15th Company 1st SS-Totenkopf-Inf.Rgt [6]
1 SS Panzergrenadier Regiment Totenkopf[]
- Walter Reder, 03.04.1943 SS-HauptsturmfÃŒhrer Commander I./1st SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt SS-Div Totenkopf
- Joachim Schubach, 03.04.1943 SS-SturmbannfÃŒhrer Commander III./1st SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt Totenkopf [6]
SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment 5 Totenkopf[]
- Christian Bachmann, 28.02.1945 SS-HauptsturmfÃŒhrer Commander II./5th SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt
- Hermann Buchner, 16.06.1944 SS-HauptsturmfÃŒhrer Commander III./5th SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt
- Ernst HÀussler, 15.08.1943 SS-SturmbannfÌhrer Commander II./5th SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt
- Hermann Lang, 23.10.1944 SS-UnterscharfÃŒhrer MeldestaffelfÃŒhrer I./5th SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt
- Josef Rölleke, 16.06.1944 SS-UnterscharfÌhrer MeldestaffelfÌhrer III./5th SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt
- Lothar Swierzinski, 16.12.1943 SS-RottenfÃŒhrer, 10th Company, 5th SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt [6]
SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment 6 Theodor Eicke[]
- Hellmuth Becker, 07.09.1943 SS-StandartenfÃŒhrer Commander SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt Theodor Eicke
- Hans EndreÃ, 23.03.1945 SS-HauptsturmfÃŒhrer Commander II./6th SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt Theodor Eicke
- Johann Fiedler, 16.06.1944 SS-UnterscharfÃŒhrer platoon commander, 5th Company, 6th SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt Theodor Eicke
- Kurt Franke, 03.10.1943 SS-HauptscharfÃŒhrer StoÃtruppfÃŒhrer 11th Company SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt Theodor Eicke
- Kurt Launer, 15.08.1943 SS-SturmbannfÃŒhrer Commanderr II./SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt Theodor Eicke
- Heinz-Fritz MÃŒller, SS-HauptsturmfÃŒhrer Commander III./6th SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt Theodor Eicke [6]
3 SS Totenkopf Infantry Regiment[]
SS Panzer Artillery Regiment 3 Totenkopf[]
- Walter Gerth, 31.03.1943 SS-ObersturmfÃŒhrer Commander 7th Battery SS-Totenkopf-Art.Rgt
- Hermann PrieÃ, 28.04.1943 SS-OberfÃŒhrer Commander SS-Art.Rgt Totenkopf
- Ernst StÀudle, 10.04.1942 SS-OberscharfÌhrer 8th Battery SS-Art.Rgt Totenkopf
- Josef Swientek, 16.06.1944 SS-ObersturmbannfÃŒhrer Commander 3rd SS-Pz.Art.Rgt [6]
SS PanzerjÀger Battalion 3 Totenkopf[]
- Georg Bochmann, 03.05.1942 SS-HauptsturmfÌhrer Commander SS-Totenkopf Pz.JÀg.Btn
- Fritz Christen, 20.10.1941 SS-Sturmmann RichtschÌtze (Gunner) 2nd Battery Pz.JÀg.Btn SS Totenkopf Div
- Boris Kraas, 28.02.1945 SS-SturmbannfÌhrer Commander 3rd SS-Pz.JÀg.Btn
- Adolf Pittschellis, 23.08.1944 SS-SturmbannfÃŒhrer Commander 3rd SS-Pz.Btn [6]
SS SturmgeschÃŒtz Battalion 3 Totenkopf[]
- Ernst Dehmel, 15.08.1943 SS-HauptsturmfÃŒhrer stellv. Commander 3rd SS-Stug.Btn
- Berndt Lubich von Milovan, 14.10.1943 SS-ObersturmfÃŒhrer Commander 1st Battery 3rd SS-Stug.Btn
- Hubert-Erwin Meierdress, 13.03.1942 SS-ObersturmfÃŒhrer Commander Stug.Bty SS-Div Totenkopf
- Felix Przedwojewski, 16.12.1943 SS-UnterscharfÃŒhrer GeschÃŒtzfÃŒhrer 2nd Battery 3rd SS-Stug.Btn
- Wilfried Richter, 21.04.1942 SS-ObersturmfÃŒhrer Commander Stug.Bty SS Totenkopf Div [6]
SS Reconnaissance Battalion Totenkopf[]
- Walter Bestmann, 28.09.1941 SS-SturmbannfÃŒhrer Commander SS Totenkopf Reconnaissance Btn (mot) [6]
SS Motorcycle Battalion Totenkopf[]
- Franz Kleffner, 19.02.1942 SS-SturmbannfÃŒhrer Commander SS Totenkopf Motorcycle Btn [6]
SS Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 3 Totenkopf[]
- Lino Masarie, 03.04.1943 SS-HauptsturmfÃŒhrer Commander Reconnaissance Btn SS Totenkopf Div
- Alfred Titschkus, 11.12.1944 SS-UnterscharfÃŒhrer GruppenfÃŒhrer, 3rd Company 3rd SS Pz.Rec Btn [6]
SS Pionier Battalion 3 Totenkopf[]
- Max Seela, 03.05.1942 SS-HauptsturmfÃŒhrer Commander 3rd SS-Pi.Btn Totenkopf
- Karl Ullrich, 19.02.1942 SS-SturmbannfÃŒhrer Commander Pi.Btn SS Totenkopf Div [6]
SS Flak Battalion 3 Totenkopf[]
See also[]
Footnotes[]
- â EncyclopÊdia Britannica
- â @ALEX Ãsterreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 1573; 1 September 1939
- â @ALEX Ãsterreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 849; 3 June 1940
- â @ALEX Ãsterreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 613; 28 September 1941
- â @ALEX Ãsterreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11; 29 December 1944
- â 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 "axis.history". http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=9402.
References[]
- SEEMEN, Gerhard von: Die RitterkreuztrÀger 1939-1945. Podzun-Pallas, 1976.
- SCHERZER, Veit: Knight's Cross Recipients 1939 - 1945 (Paperback) by Enid Blyton, 1999
The original article can be found at List of Knight's Cross recipients 3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf and the edit history here.