Captain Shatiel Semenovich Abramov was a Mountain Jew born in Derbent, Dagestan in either 1918[1][2] or 1924.[3] After completing training in an infantry school[3] in 1940, he was drafted into the Soviet Army fighting in World War II. He was wounded six times[1] during the war and awarded numerous military decorations and medals.[3] Abramov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for action in Poland after the death of his battalion commander whilst in combat. According to his citation, Abramov took command of the battalion during the fight for a fortress in Poznan, scaling a wall to gain entry, and leading the way to the conquest of the fortress by his battalion.[1] Other activity attributed to him during the war includes walking from Stalingrad to Berlin, and commanding a battalion which killed 400 Germans and captured another 1500.
After war he graduated from the Geological Prospecting Faculty of the Grozny Petroleum Institute.[3] in 1949[2] with a degree in Geology and mineralogy[1] and then worked as senior laboratory assistant in the Grozny Oil Institute from 1949 until 1952.[2] In 1952 he moved to study for a Masters degree at the All-Union Geological Institute (Russian: Всесоюзний геологичесkий институт), in Leningrad, returning to the Grozny Petroleum Institute in 1956 as Dean of the Evening Faculty. In 1976 he was appointed as the Dean of the Faculty of Geological Exploration (декан геологического-разведочного факультета)[2]
Abramov was the author of 10 scientific works, including one monograph. Abramov died in Moscow on 14 May 2004.
Orders and medals received[]
- Hero of the Soviet Union
- Order of Lenin
- Red Star
- Red Banner
- Honored Scientist of Chechen-Ingush ASSR
- Honorary Youth Mentor CHIASSR
- Honorary Oilman of the USSR
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 .Zvi Y. Gitelman (2001). "A Century of Ambivalence:The Jews of Russia and the Soviet Union, 1881 to the Present". Indiana University Press,. https://books.google.com/books?id=crBhRHqSlJYC&pg=PA211&lpg=PA211&dq=Abramov+Shatiel+Semenovich&source=bl&ots=Zx26F9vOKx&sig=Mivt1_Erbub67K9ob6MaqUvaEJY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=XXKPT8KcFYLE8gPjwczLBA&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Abramov%20Shatiel%20Semenovich&f=false.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Шатиель Семенович Абрамов". http://g-to-g.com/index.php?version=rus&module=5&id=754&filter=veterans. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Абрамов Шатиель Семенович - Герой Советского Союза". 2010-09-27. http://aksakal.info/news-mountain-jews/person_juhuro/12549-abramov-shatiel-semenovich-geroy-sovetskogo-soyuza.html. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
External links[]
- A Century of Ambivalence:The Jews of Russia and the Soviet Union, 1881 to the Present / Zvi Y. Gitelman
- Photo of Shatiel Abramov in the Yad Vashem Photo Archive (originally from the USSR State Central Archive)
- (Russian) Article on Abramov at website dedicated to Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia
The original article can be found at Shatiel Semenovich Abramov and the edit history here.