| Simon Hendrik Spoor | |
|---|---|
| File:Spoor Generaal 2.jpg | |
| Born | January 12, 1902 |
| Died | May 25, 1949 (aged 47) |
| Place of birth | Amsterdam |
| Place of death | Batavia |
| Allegiance | The Netherlands |
| Service/branch | Royal Dutch East Indies Army |
| Years of service | 1923-1949 |
| Rank | General |
| Commands held |
Chief of Staff of the Royal Dutch Army in the Dutch East Indies Royal Dutch East Indies Army |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards |
|
General Simon Hendrik Spoor (Amsterdam, January 12, 1902 – Batavia, May 25, 1949) was the Chief of Staff of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army and the Royal Dutch Army in the Dutch East Indies, from 1946 to 1949, during the Indonesian National Revolution.[1]
Career[]
Spoor was educated at a secondary school in The Hague, the cadet school in Alkmaar and the Royal Military Academy in Breda.[citation needed] In 1923 he was appointed as second lieutenant of infantry and was seconded to the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army from 1924 in Dutch Borneo. From 1929 to 1932 he studied at the Higher War College in The Hague.[citation needed] After having served in the General Staff in Bandung for two years, in 1934 he took a position as teacher of strategy and tactics at the Royal Military Academy in Breda.[citation needed] In 1938, Spoor returned to the Dutch East Indies, as Head of the Political Affairs Department of the General Staff and the Higher War College in Bandung. He taught Laws of war and East Indies Martial law. He was also an employee of the military 'Javabode'.[citation needed]
World War II[]
In March 1942 Spoor belonged to the select group of senior officials and military staff who after the capitulation of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army high command in Java to the Japanese Imperial Army emigrated to Australia. He was charged with building the Netherlands Forces Intelligence Service (NEFIS). He became a staffmember to the American General Douglas MacArthur during the New Guinea campaign and was also present at the invasion with General MacArthur.
Indonesian National Revolution[]
By Royal Decree of 19 January 1946, the then 44-year-old Colonel Spoor was appointed army commander in the Dutch East Indies with the temporary rank of lieutenant general. On January 31, he took over the command of Lieutenant General LH of Oyen. In March 1946 Major General DC Buurman van Vreeden, as well as Spoor former staff officer of the KNIL, were assigned to him as Chief of Staff, Major Julius Tahija became his personal Adjudant.
Operationally the army commander functioned in the Dutch East Indies, until autumn 1946, under the Allied South-East Asia Command(SEAC)(Mountbatten), that only small numbers of Dutch troops allowed in Java. From September 1946 the integration of the Dutch troops coming from the Netherlands into the KNIl troops required a large and cumbersome organization.
He led the two large Dutch military offensives into Java against Indonesian Repuclican positions; Operatie Product and Operatie Kraai.
Death[]
General Spoor died unexpectedly on 25 May 1949.[1] He was buried on 28 May 1949 in the Menteng Pulo cemetery in (Jakarta), among 'his men'. Some critics say he was poisoned,[citation needed] the Dutch historian Jaap de Moor explains in hist biography about General Spoor that he was just an 'overworked man'.[citation needed]
Ranks[]
- 31-07-1923 2nd Lieutenant
- 31-07-1926 1st Lieutenant
- 23-11-1934 Captain
- 27-05-1943 Major
- 10-01-1944 Lieutenant-Colonel
- 17-02-1945 Colonel
- 19-01-1946 Major General (temporary Gen.-Maj., also Army Commander)
- 02-09-1946 Lieutenant General
- 23-05-1949 General
References[]
Generaal Spoor: Triomf en tragiek van een legercommandant, J.A. de Moor, Boom, Amsterdam ISBN 978 90 8506 709 2
The original article can be found at Simon Hendrik Spoor and the edit history here.